Quantitative Methods for Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quantitative Methods for Business - Essay Example This article offers a far reaching examination of the job of the quantitative strategies in guaranteeing financial proficiency of the administration process.These techniques don't simply assume a significant job in settling on business choices. There are likewise instrumental in estimation. Thirdly they are additionally an important apparatus for taking stock of things, cost and benefit. This is the one of a kind following part of these techniques. Business choice can't be taken on a light note and thus it is completely that all sensible and numerical computations are depleted with the goal that an ideal outcome can be determined before an official choice is actualized that will be vital to the business and the benefit and additionally misfortune that in this manner persevered. The procedure of a Quantitative Method in business is that the technique gives an efficient and hypothetical yet pragmatic way to deal with discovering answers for pending and imminent issues. It is additionally significant in settling on specific choices that require basic reasoning and investigation. This additionally empowers an official or a key chief of the business to take characterizing choices that are authoritative on the whole business dependent on straightforwardness and good instinct through consistent standards. These standards depend on a legitimate schematic that manages every choice in a bit by bit style. This methodology is vital in light of the fact that it venture of the dynamic procedure has its own stressors and set of boundaries. Quantitative strategies additionally have an unprecedented device in its weapons store which is numerical examination. ... The strategy for quantitative examination that is applied includes the valuation of a normal profit of benefit for the shifting measures of uses. This thus permits one to reason the most legitimate and sound strategy to make sure about the offer worth and at exactly the same time making the most benefit in the deal. The deduction behind making sure about the offer worth is applying direct programming to figure the specific harmony between least offer cost and greatest benefit achieved utilizing a creation plausibility bend as a financial capacity. The offer worth consequently should give a beneficial perspective to both the bidder and the customer who requires an offer to be made. The entire point of the Quantitative technique for organizations is to cultivate a logical attitude that is significant during the time spent undertaking procurement, advancement, promoting, the board and execution (Slater et.al, 2002, pp. 222-228). Sequelae Project the board is an unpredictable and request ing field of business improvement that requires the supervisor to be on the highest point of their game consistently. Thusly it is of vital significance that venture supervisors can use the total scope of aptitudes and strategies that are common in Quantitative techniques for considering the business conditions. Also supervisors consistently need to relate dynamic with weighty outcomes. Thirdly they need to investigate reasonable other option. These options thusly should be evaluated to check whether they can be down to earth or hypothetical and a money saving advantage investigation utilizing the Quantitative strategy must be led. At last the consequence of every option being hypothetically applied to the anticipated circumstance must be evaluated before an

Internet Banking Master Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Web Banking Master - Assignment Example The current type of web based financial discovers its foundations in the spearheading activity propelled by four of the significant banks of New York, Citibank, Chemical Bank, Chase Manhattan and Manufacturers Hanover bank. These banks at the same time, yet exclusively, offered home financial administrations that permitted bank client to keep up records just as complete exchanges without leaving the solaces of their home (Mary J.C., 1997) Web Banking got a significant lift with the quick turn of events and entrance of banking exercises led over the web. Exercises like cash move and protections exchanging should be possible through web banking. It's a virtual bank in itself which is regularly an expansion of its physical model. With extending data innovation it is astute for the banks to receive and use it, for extension of business and better and quicker conveyance of administrations to the client. A portion of the advantages of web banking are: Web banking is being utilized both in B2B (business to business) and retail banking. There are additionally a few banks which just have a virtual nearness, for instance Nexity Bank. By and large greater banks will in general offer web banking. This is on the grounds that littler banks regularly discover the expense of the administration unbeneficial before they grow to a specific scale (Gup B.E., 2003) Lloyds TSB is the biggest retail bank in UK serving more than 30 million clients. Being perhaps the biggest bank in UK and the world, it has taken to web innovation in a major manner and offers a variety of administrations to its clients over the web. A portion of the web banking administrations offered by TSB resemble installment of bills, the executives of direct charge and standing requests, online application for investment account over draft - Mastercard - individual advances, online travel cash (without commission),online proclamations, etc. They additionally give web based financial assurance and free week after week text-based notifications and the best is that enrollment for such administrations comes liberated from cost. (Lloyds TSB Bank Plc., n.d.) Web banking has various stages. The principal or essential stage is about 'data'; it offers data about the bank and its contributions. The following level is 'correspondence' which offers collaboration between the client and the bank's data or IT framework. 'Exchange' is at the center of the following stage, where clients for all intents and purposes move cash/reserves, take care of tabs, etc. (Ravi V., 2007) Web bankin

Software Packages Such As Primavera P3; Microplanner Expert; Project

Software Packages Such As Primavera P3; Microplanner Expert; Project Software Packages Such As Primavera P3; Microplanner Expert; Project Scheduler 8 Assist In â€" Assignment Example > Assistance of Software in Communication PlanIntroductionCommunication plan of any company helps in image building and raising public awareness about the company. The perception about the products of the company by the people depends on the communication of company with stakeholders, customers, shareholders and other contacts or suppliers. The communication is capable of saving the company from backstabbing and treachery by the competitors as this involves transparency and planning in executing operations. The comprehensive communication strategy involves public, government, customers, vendors, shareholders, creditors, bankers, stock exchange and media. This needs an allocation of budget at the beginning of the year for every component by communications department. Before the allocation, the involvement of the team in the communication system is according to planning and the budget allocation is accordingly. The allocation depends on the definition of goals also. The communication plan involves the coordination between different persons and departments on a daily basis. Briefly, the components of a communications plan are the 1. Need to communicate 2. Reason for communicating, 3. The subject for communication, 4. Source and destination for communication, 5. Method of communication and 6. Tools of Communication. Role of Software in Communication Role of Primavera Project P3: The essence of usage of Primavera project is it gives control to project managers on their plan. This involves scheduling and resource control. This can manages multiple projects in a multi user environment. Managers can have control on large and complex projects efficiently as it connects to corporation worldwide also. The integration of the data with information is possible by this. To have enough control over any project, one has to clear the complexity and Primavera offers this. By using Colour coded bands, it organises the data. This helps in prioritising, planning and managing the m ultiple projects. The advanced resource levelling option will help in scheduling resources realistically. The PERT charts help in interacting with project data. The communication can be done by intranet, custom reports and e-mail. The data can be organised and is connected to everyone involved with it and coding is done according to user. The PERT streamlines and organises the data as it tracks and analyses the processes. The complex and long tasks need multi year and multi project environments. This demands the establishment of relations among activities in separate projects and automatic scheduling. This depends on individual resources in primavera and delivers high end scheduling. In corporate organisations, groups of tasks are common and these are building blocks of projects. This needs cost data as well as resource data. Integrating resources with cost data is crucial in calculating and communicating profit oriented and cost effective strategies all over the company. The manag ers shall use information in subsequent projects also. Until now, the overall planning is mentioned. To an effective communication, day to day management is also required. In this context, P3 works as one of valuable colleague and helps on a daily basis. This is done by resource scheduling and monitoring the use of resources. This helps in monitoring the work pattern of each person and setting timelines. This involves establishment of resource groups thus forecasting staffing and funding requirements. The Role of Micro Planner: The use of project management software helps in reporting, tracking, project tracking. The reporting is done by Gantt charts and PERT or CPM charts. Word processing and spreadsheets also help as supplements in reporting the facts. The next step is tracking of the project and this compares the actual progress to planned one. This is done, when project staff completes the given tasks and helps in tracking of performance and an effective review of processes. A s stakeholders are concerned with the progress of projects, the time-to-time information given to them about the projects helps in making them aware about the projects. In addition to this Micro Planner will allocate costs to various projects according to resources and offers control over the cost. The control over the costs is possible by figuring out the resource time and effort used by the processes. Micro Planner does this and “most project management software systems lack flexibility in handling costs as well as interfaces into budgeting and accounting systems”, (Lientz, Rea). The cost computations done by project manager may not be suitable with those done by accountants. To integrate and coordinate these two same types of aspects done at different contexts, Micro Planner is necessary. While making the cost control possible the number of hours or total time spent on each project by the resources is a necessity. This is done by providing information of the processes to th e software on a daily basis and at the end of certain period; it gives the clocking report of different processes and tasks. If there is any abnormality in these systems, the checklists offer different types of choices of monitoring, thus making it possible to coordinate the activities. After the completion of the communication report, they need a clear informative format to display right information in a glance by top managers and to assess the activity. Micro planner Expert does this by charting ability and offering interface options with the help of telecommunications systems. These charts are useful when the company offers off-peak discounts or seasonal discounts. The results like money back guarantee schemes and other schemes can be viewed in the form of charts and even toll free service line can be arranged to enable the communication with customers and stakeholders. Role of Project Scheduler: The project scheduler helps in management of the project by correct scheduling of resources. This needs the identification of accomplishment, the way the team works, working together. These aspects are materialised by project scheduler and lead the team towards a common goal as the scheduling is according to it. The project scheduler helps the managers to know and define the scope of work and convey it to the subordinates. The justification of the value of the project to its cost is estimated and risk handling is done accordingly. The scheduling allows to monitor’s the teams progress in selected parts of the project towards the completion. Managing essential communications and acquiring the resources is possible by monitoring the progress. The definition of scope of the project is part of scheduling, as it needs extent to which the team has to work. By this the tool draws a line around the work that the project team will take on and understanding does not drift. When each thing is being completed, the progress reporting is done in the form of charts and tables to stakeholders and higher management. This needs putting together the team of the project. This is possible by scheduler only. When one understands the scope and goal, the scheduling can be done accordingly. The scheduling enables to identify the major areas of work to complete and number of people required for it. Thus, scheduler decides the need of staff or the excess of staff present in the organisation. Project Scheduler helps in understanding the importance of time, as it is an important aspect in scheduling. This serves as a point of reference to monitor the productivity achieved and hence the performance of schedule. The justification of the project manager’s belief is calculated and verified. Project Scheduler relates the scheduling directly to the role in monitoring the performance. This needs the skills like setting limits of scope, gain commitment, satisfying the customer, delivering the benefits, cost efficiency, anticipating the problems, completing the tasks in t ime, matching people and tasks, follow up of vital information, providing resources and setting the standards. Project scheduler provides these.

Influence of the Media on Teens Drinking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 991 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Media Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Teenager Essay Did you like this example? Alcohol is the most preferred drug among the young generation hence, the most widely abused substance. Most teenagers are facing the consequences of engaging themselves in alcohol consumption habits at an early age. According to Beck et al. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Influence of the Media on Teens Drinking" essay for you Create order (633), many factors lead to alcohol abuse among the young generation. Also, as children move from childhood to teenage age, the experience many changes in their lives. Some of these changes are emotional, physical lifestyle changes. Also, some development transitions like puberty and the increased sense of independence have been directly linked to the abuse of alcohol among young people. Finally, in this Century, alcohol consumption is in most places of the globe is seen as a form of entertainment hence, creating room for teenagers to drink. The paper covers an analysis of the influence of the media on alcohol consumption among teenagers. The media has a more significant influence on the lives of most young people. According to Austin et al. (376), with the rising advertisements on alcohol, teens are exposed to drinking ideas since these publications make drinking look more appealing to them. Most of these commercials on alcohol do not provide a warning to the teenagers on the eff ects of alcohol drinking but instead, promotes these drinks. Many of the commercials on alcohol portrays it positively. There are apparent both positive and negative impacts of alcohol consumption, but these ads make younger viewers think that the idea of drinking is fun hence, the temptation to try to arise. An example of an alcohol advertising video is the Superbad movie. The movie starts two adolescents with the names Seth and Evan. The two are about to graduate from high schools, but before the graduation day, they want to attend a party to break their virginity. While planning their party, one of their friends known as Fogell reveals his intention to obtain a fake identity Card and Seth uses the plan to take advantage and go purchase alcohol with the fake ID. After Fogell goes to the store and successfully purchases the drinks, a robbery takes place where robbers come is and punches his face before stealing the money from the cash register. The movie appears more appealing to the young generation, and most of them in most cases try the same trick when they intend to have drinks for their parties. Most of the companies claim that they do not advertise alcohol with the intentions of entertaining the young people to start drinking but rather, to create more awareness to the people of the right age to switch to other brands but, drink the new name with moderation. Another way in which the media influences young people to drink is via the news coverage of celebrities plus the entertainment industry. According to Braun et al. (153), the media shows off the lifestyles of many celebrities lives which in a way leaves many teenagers exposed. Particular magazines publish information on celebrities out in clubs consuming alcohol. In cases where teenagers see these stars drinking alcohol and taking part in these activities, in most cases they become tempted to try to engage in such activities. An article published on the role of celebrities in promoting the abuse of substances among the young generation shows that most cases of alcohol abuse begin at the age of 14. Many experts have proven that many experts even though the primary cause of alcohol abuse among the young is varied and sophisticated, the influence from the lives of celebrities plays a vital role too. The media also influences thee, teenagers, to drink via the entertainment industry. In most of the entertainment firms, the media portrays alcohol use via televisions, music, and movies. The music industry serves as the primary influence of alcohol consumption among teenagers. Many songs lyrics talk about parties and alcohol drinking. Most of these songs are put out, and the teenagers enjoy them which leaves them more exposed to the idea of alcohol consumption Hanewinkel et al. (1068). Additionally, reality television shows also play a more significant role in portraying the abuse of alcohol. The youngsters watch most of these reality shows. For instance, shows, for example, the real world and jersey promote a lot of partying and alcohol use. In cases where young people see this show, they face the danger of being exposed to the idea which as a result, can influence them to start consuming alcohol (Anderson et al., 229). According to research conducted by different scholars, the reports obtained from more than two thousand teens on their favorite drinks, clearly indicates that most of the brands named by these teens tend to be the same brands with high marketing expenditure such as Smirnoff. This serves as a clear indication that advertising influences teenagers attitudes towards alcohol consumption (Anderson et al., 229). In conclusion, the influence of the media on teenager drinking is continuously becoming a serious challenge. The development is technology is only going to expose alcohol use to the adolescents further. Even though the media in one way or the other tries to show the negative impacts of drinking, it is not enough to eradicate the impl ications of their content n alcohol to the young people. Works Cited Anderson, Peter, et al. Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent alcohol use: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.? Alcohol and Alcoholism? 44.3 (2009): 229-243. Austin, Erica Weintraub, Meng-Jinn Chen, and Joel W. Grube. How does alcohol advertising influence underage drinking? The role of desirability, identification, and skepticism.? Journal of Adolescent Health? 38.4 (2006): 376-384. Beck, Kenneth H., and Katherine A. Treiman. The relationship of the social context of drinking, perceived social norms, and parental influence to various drinking patterns of adolescents.? Addictive behaviors? 21.5 (1996): 633-644. Brown, Jane D., and Elizabeth M. Witherspoon. The mass media and American adolescents health.? Journal of adolescent health? 31.6 (2002): 153-170. Hanewinkel, Reiner, Susanne E. Tanski, and James D. Sargent. Exposure to alcohol use in motion pictures and teen drinking in Germany.? International journal of epidemiology36.5 (2007): 1068-10 77.

Social Media And Its Effects On Society - 1564 Words

Within recent years the Internet and computer technology have made great advancements, allowing for the age of social media to be born and subsequently shaped into what it is today. Social media has become so largely desirable to modern day society due to its large and easy accessibility amongst citizens. However, social networking sites such as Facebook have been found to have negative impacts on individual’s social and psychological well being including things such as basic empathetic social skills1 (Chan 2014). Social awareness and the ability to communicate with one another makes up the crux of what it means to have social well-being. However, through the often anti social aspect of social media, physiological issues and issues of social well-being are being brought to light through research and studies investigating the truly negative effects of social media. Some of the risk that are highlighted through research into the effects of social media includes the risks of ad diction, ‘Facebook depression’, ‘sexting’, cyber bullying and online harassments as well as associated privacy risks of all forms of social media2 (O’Keefe 2011). As human beings it is a part of our intrinsic nature to constantly be up to date and in the know with what is happing all around us; not only directly with our friends and family but also on a global scale. The Internet and social media becomes a beneficial tool in achieving this and allowing for instant dispersion of information. WithShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Crumbles into Smithereens One Post at a Time You are walking out of the new Star Wars movie, posting about how superb it was, when suddenly you are swooped up and thrown in the back of a vehicle. No one would have thought posting about how you were there earlier would provoke such a situation. After all, social networking is â€Å"safe† and â€Å"friendly.† Now, social media is defined as â€Å"A form of electric communication through which users create online communities to share information,† accordingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. Most often social media is understood as a p ositive concept because of the ways it has allowed us to attain cheap and easilyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the developmentRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of vast social media networks has improved our communications and interactions. These networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, are essential to how information is shared and criticized. The Social Media Handbook defines social media as â€Å"networked information services designed to support in-depth interaction, community formation, collaborative opportunities and collaborative work† (Hunsinger, 2014 p.1). Having an account or profile on these sites is more than a social norm; it is a requirementRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesPeople may say social media is good for you but is it really? Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. 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Having an undergraduate major in Psychology at the University of Southern California and currently conducting research on social media usage at the Brain and Creativity Institute of USC, I have spent significant time researching the issue of social media.Though I agree that social media can be hazardous if not used effectivelyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesis bound to be a shift in social norms. As the times change, so does societal views on acceptable values. One such possibility is the standard value accepted by mainstream society in which the way a female body is sexually portrayed in the media. It appears that society has not only accepted this standard, but has increasingly encouraged a more sexualized representation of the female body. Social media is an informational highway about what is accepted by the larger society and inferred by the individualsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1151 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media The Workplaces’ Largest Enemy Being employed means that an individual will in most cases have coworkers and bosses; the environment shared between the employees is known as the workplace. In the time before technology, people being fired from their jobs was not an unheard of situation. The difference now is people are being terminated from their jobs because of something they posted on social media. If this was not the case, it would set a precedent that posting inappropriate or hurtfulRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn our modern world, the use of social media is overwhelming and second nature due to the availability. Several people all around the world possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing social media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable take n over as the most efficient ways of communicating with each

Sunshine Chapter 20 Free Essays

Assailable. An interesting choice of adjective. I looked up at him, and he looked down at me. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunshine Chapter 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I couldn’t see into the shadows on his face. They remained shadows. They didn’t wiggle or sparkle and they didn’t have red edges. They didn’t go down a long way. They were just shadows. Cute. The only person who still looked normal out of my eyes wasn’t a person and wasn’t normal. The look between us lengthened. He might not be able to lure me to the same doom he almost had the second night at the lake, but it seemed to me it was still doom I saw in his eyes. I looked away. â€Å"Improvements,† I said. â€Å"You mean some of this – this – † The phrases that occurred to me were not tactful: this tragic reproduction of William Beckford’s front parlor, or perhaps Ludwig II’s. â€Å"You mean some of this, er, stuff is, er, yours?† â€Å"Nothing you may see, no. I do not like tying up my strength in objects. It was an old argument with my master. Physical shape has a certain durability that the less tangible lacks, but I feel it is a brittle durability. He believed otherwise.† And he’s the one who got skegged, I thought. â€Å"Do you know what Bo’s philosophy of, er, defense is?† Pause. Finally he said: â€Å"He puts most of his energies into his gang. This will not help us locate him.† I sighed. â€Å"This is another of those vampire-senses-are-different things, isn’t it?† I supposed I had to tell him what I’d found through the globenet – how I’d first found the bad nowheresville, the beyond-dark human-squishing space, and what else seemed to be in there. If â€Å"in† was the right preposition. Out? On? Up? With? After? Over? English has too many prepositions. Did I have to mention SOF? I didn’t have to tell him anything yet. He didn’t seem to be in a big hurry to get me home. How close, in ordinary human-measured geography, was this earth-place to Yolande’s house? Ally or no ally, I didn’t like the idea of our being neighbors. â€Å"Bo isn’t his real name, is it?† I said. â€Å"It sounds like something you’d call a sheepdog.† â€Å"It is short for Beauregard.† I laughed. I hadn’t known I had a laugh available. A vampire named Beauregard. It was too perfect. And he probably hadn’t got it accidentally from his stepdad who ran a coffeehouse. â€Å"How much time do we have?† I said. â€Å"Bo, I mean, not today’s dawn.† I was beginning to learn when he was thinking and when he was merely thinking about what to say to me, a bumptious human. This time he was thinking. â€Å"I have been out of context since we last met,† he said. Yes, he said context. â€Å"I do not know. I will find out.† â€Å"Same time, same place,† I murmured. â€Å"Not.† â€Å"I do not understand.† â€Å"We have to meet again, right?† I said. â€Å"And I have things to tell you too. I may have a – a kind of line on Bo myself.† He nodded. I didn’t know whether to be flattered or outraged. Maybe he thought he’d chosen his confederate well. Equal partners with a vampire: an exhilarating concept. Supposing you lived long enough to enjoy the buzz. But I guess â€Å"Hey, well done, congratulations, wow† weren’t in common vampire usage. Maybe I could teach him that too, with â€Å"probably† and â€Å"not before next week.† â€Å"I will come to you, if I may,† he said. â€Å"You would rather I didn’t come here again.† I hadn’t meant to say that either, but it popped out. A clear trace of surprise showed on his face for about a third of a second. I wouldn’t have seen it if I hadn’t been looking straight at him, but it was there. â€Å"You may come here if you wish. I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stopped. I could guess what he was thinking. It was the same thing I was thinking. Wasn’t thinking. â€Å"Come. I will give you a token.† He slid easily through the gap in the impedimenta (sorry, this household brought out the worst in my vocabulary; it was like every bad novel and hyperbolic myth I’d ever read crowding round to haunt me in three dimensions) and made off into the dark. I had a sidelong peek at the overturned goblet as I passed it. My dark vision steadied if I kept it on Con’s back, so I did, mostly, resisting the compelling desire to try to figure out what some of the more tortured blacknesses indicated by looking at them directly: hydras with interminable heads; Laocoon with several dozen sons and twice as many serpents; an infestations of trifflds; the entire chariot race from Ben Hur: all frozen in plaster or wood or stone. I hoped. Especially the trifflds. Con stopped at a cupboard. It had curlicues leaping out of its lid like a forest of satyrs’ horns, and something – things – like satyrs themselves oiling down the edges. It was satyrs. Their hands were its handles. Ugh. Con, his own hand on one of the doors, glanced at me. â€Å"Why did the Cup distress you?† I shrugged. How was I going to explain? â€Å"My question is not an idle one,† he said. â€Å"I do not wish to distress you.† Not till after we’d defeated Mr. Bo Jangles anyway. Oh, Sunshine, give a vampire a break. He probably thinks he’s trying. â€Å"I’m not sure I can explain,† I said. â€Å"I’m not sure I can explain to me. And vampires aren’t much into family ties, are they?† â€Å"No,† he said. I already knew vampires aren’t great on irony. â€Å"I†¦have got into this because of my inheritance on my father’s side. I’m certainly alive to tell about it – so far – on account of that inheritance, right? But – † I looked into his face as I said this, and decided that the standard impassivity was at the soft, understanding end of the range, like marble is a little softer than adamant. â€Å"I’m a little twitchy about this bond thing with you, and the idea of – of – a kind of background to it – that your master had dealings with my dad’s family – I don’t like it.† I didn’t want to know that the monster that lived under your bed when you were a kid not only really is there but used to have a few beers with your dad. â€Å"And the only training I’ve ever had, if you want to call it training, was a few hours changing flowers into feathers and back with my gran fifteen years ago, and I feel a little†¦well, ex posed. Unready.† I could maybe have said, assailable. â€Å"I see.† Con stared at the ugly door for a moment as if making up his mind, and then opened it. Inside were rows and rows of tiny drawers. I could feel the – well, it wasn’t heat, and it wasn’t a smell, and it wasn’t tiny voices, but it was a little like all three together. There were dozens of things in those drawers and not an inert one in the lot. They were all yelling/secreting/radiating a kind of ME! ME! ME! like the jock kids in school when the coach is choosing teams. I wondered what the cupboard was made of. I didn’t feel like touching it myself and seeing if it might tell me anything. I didn’t like the grins on the faces of the satyrs. Con opened a drawer and lifted out a thin chain. The other voices/emissions subsided at once, some of them with a distinct grumble (or fart). The chain glimmered in the nonlight – the foxy-colored light of the fire didn’t reach this far – it looked like opal, if there was a way to make flexible connecting loops out of opal. It was humming a kind of thin fey almost-tune; my mind, or my ear, kept trying to turn it into a melody, but it wouldn’t quite go. Con poured it from one palm to the other – it looked fine as cobweb in his big hands – and then held it up again, spreading his fingers so that it hung in a near-circle. The almost-tune began to change. It would catch, like a tiny flaw tripping a recording, making it hesitate and skip; but each time it picked up again the tune had changed. It did this over and over as I listened, as Con held it up; and as I listened the strange, wavering nontune seemed to grow increasingly familiar, as if it we re a noise like the purr of a refrigerator or the high faint whine of a TV with the sound turned off. Familiar: comfortable. Safe. I also felt, eerily, that the sound was becoming more familiar because it was somehow trying to become familiar: like the shape of a stranger at the other end of the street becomes your old friend so-and-so as it gets close enough for you to see their face and possibly that ratty old coat they should have thrown out years ago. This sibylline chain was approaching me†¦and dressing itself up as an old friend. It knew its job. By the time it drifted off into silence I was reaching for it as if it belonged to me. Which maybe it did. Con dropped it over my hands and it seemed to stroke my skin as it slid down my fingers. I watched it gleaming for a moment – the gleam seemed to have a rhythm, like a heartbeat – and then I dropped it over my head. It disappeared under the collar of the black shirt, but I felt it lying against me, crossing the tips of the scar below my collarbones, resting in a curve over my heart. â€Å"Thank you,† I said, falteringly. I knew a powerful piece of magic when I saw it and hung it round my neck, but I had never heard of anything quite like this†¦convergence; usually you had to make a terrific effort to match things up even a quarter so well as this. Of course what I didn’t know about magic handling would fill libraries. Also, â€Å"thank you† seemed about as pathetic a response to such a marvel as anyone could make. â€Å"I thought it would be glad to go to you.† â€Å"Er – didn’t you – â€Å" â€Å"No. My master was vexed when he discovered the necklet would not work for him nor any of our kind. This cupboard contains some of his other disappointments.† â€Å"There was a bit of a clamor, when you opened the doors,† I said. â€Å"Yes. These are human things, and they have seen no human since they were brought here.† Pause. â€Å"They do not love being idle. Some of them are very powerful. I can restrain them, even if I cannot use them. I would offer them to you, if†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"If there was any indication I wouldn’t make a total botch,† I interrupted, â€Å"which there isn’t. To the contrary, if anything.† The question of the existence of my demon taint, never far from the front of my mind these days despite serious competition from vampires and immediate death, resurfaced long enough to register that the â€Å"human things† had responded to me as human. Well, if they were comparing me to Con I was a shoo-in. I didn’t know how long they’d been here, but a good guess was long enough to make them desperate. I touched the chain with my finger, and half-thought, half-imagined I heard a faint – the faintest of faint – hums. If I was going to say I’d heard it, I’d say it was a happy hum. But I wasn’t going to say I’d heard it. â€Å"The Cup was my mistake.† â€Å"Allow me to point out that it had been a rather tiring evening already,† I said testily, â€Å"before I met the damn†¦cauldron. And I wasn’t exactly prepared. Nor was I exactly introduced. Even a master handler – which I am not – can be caught off guard.† â€Å"The necklet will allow you to find your way back here,† said Con. â€Å"You may, if you wish, investigate these things further, having prepared yourself.† I laughed a small dry croaking laugh. â€Å"That kind of preparation takes decades of apprenticeship. Ruthless, singleminded, hair-raising apprenticeship. It also requires someone to be apprenticed to, which in my case I have not got, besides being at least fifteen years too old to start.† And possibly calamitously partblood. After a pause, Con said, â€Å"I too had to†¦invent much of my apprenticeship. A master with whom you cannot agree is sometimes worse than no master.† Then why did you stay? I thought. â€Å"There are few, I think, master handlers, who could have traveled the way you traveled this evening to come here, and lived.† My capacity for invention is flash hot stark, I thought. Sucker sunshade. Disembodied radar-reconnaissance. Not to mention Bitter Chocolate Death and Killer Zebras. Pity about the rest of me. â€Å"If you will accept advice from me I would suggest you not come that way again, except in direst need.† â€Å"Happy to promise that one,† I said. â€Å"But don’t find yourself in direst need again either, okay? Or even plain old bland low-level semi-sub-dire need.† â€Å"Ah. No,† said Con. â€Å"I will promise as well. To the extent it is within my mandate.† He closed the cupboard. I thought, if I do get back here, for my first trick I’m going to transfer all that stuff out of that deeply repulsive cupboard, which I’m sure isn’t making any of it rest any easier. Supposing I can find anything more suitable in this baroque fun-house. â€Å"We must be on our way. Dawn is a bare hour away.† â€Å"An hour?† I said. â€Å"You mean you’re – this – is that close to – â€Å" My dismay was hardly flattering, but Con answered with his usual detachment: â€Å"Not in human geography. But the fact that you are here at all – by the way you came – and the necklet you now wear – you will be able to walk some of my shorter ways.† My heart sank. â€Å"You just told me not to use nowheresville again.† Con said, â€Å"I cannot travel that road any more than I can walk under the sun. I do not take you that way.† â€Å"Oh,† I said. â€Å"Well.† I don’t know how we came out above ground again, out into the ordinary night, with a little ordinary breeze and a few ordinary bats swooshing about. Bats. How quaint. I noticed they did not come from where we had come from, however. Wherever that was. I don’t seem to recall coming out, like from a tunnel; the wilder, intenser darkness of Con’s earth-place merely thinned and crumbled, and eventually we were walking on rough grass and turf. With bats skating overhead. I was uncomfortably reminded of my perfunctory clothing when the breeze showed a tendency to billow up inside the long black shirt, but I was so grateful to be breathing fresh air – and because I desperately wanted to be home – when Con took my hand I didn’t instantly jerk it away from him again. At least he didn’t offer to carry me. Even though I was barefoot again. It occurred to me that I had a pattern of being inappropriately dressed during my associations with Con. His shorter way was a little like stepping on stepping stones while the torrent foamed around your feet – in this case the torrent of that conventional reality I was so eager to return to – and threatening at any moment to surge over the edge and sweep you away. I almost certainly would have lost my balance without his hand: you had to look down to see where to put your feet, and reality careering past at Mach hundred and twelve is seriously dizzy-making, plus some of the stepping stones were dangerously slick, disconcertingly like ordinary stones in an ordinary stream, although I didn’t want to think what they were slick with, nor what the equivalent of getting soaking wet might be if I fell off. It was less unnerving than the way I’d gone earlier tonight, as that way was less unnerving than where Aimil’s cosmail had taken me, but it was still unnerving. Very. I wondered if traveling through nowheresville was part of the You will begin, now, I think, to read those lines of†¦power, governance, sorcery, as I can read them, that Con had predicted a month ago. But he’d said read. If this was reading I didn’t want to know about doing. Then the stones seemed to get bigger and bigger and the torrent slowed and grew calm, and we were at the edge of Yolande’s garden. I didn’t notice him leave. I don’t remember his dropping my hand. But as I recognized the shape of the house in the near-light of mundane night under the open sky, I realized I was alone. I remembered as I staggered up the porch steps, trying to avoid the creakiest ones, that I didn’t have the key to my apartment. Again. At this rate I should start keeping a spare under a flowerpot for those nights I found myself doing something strange with Con while barefoot and unsuitably clothed. Maybe it was the necklet, but I put my hand over the keyhole and growled something, I don’t know what, and heard the damn bolt click open. I also heard tiny ward voices chittering at me irritably, but they didn’t try to stop me coming in. I rebolted the door tidily behind me. I didn’t take his shirt off. I fell onto my bed and was asleep instantly. I half expected to wake up and find myself lying in a little pile of ashes, when the black vampire shirt disintegrated under the touch of the sun’s rays; I more than half expected to wake up having had long, labyrinthine dream about Con with a background to match – labyrinthine, I mean. No again. (Although I remembered when I’d last woken up in my bed and hoped that what I remembered about something-strange-with-Con had only been an embarrassing dream. It hadn’t been a dream that time either – and the things-that-weren’t-dreams were by this showing getting more embarrassing. (Speaking of patterns I wanted to break soon.) I did wake stiff as a plank from all my new scrapes and bruises, and with a crick in my neck so severe I wasn’t sure I was ever going to get my face facing frontward again. I looked over my shoulder at the little heap of abandoned clothing in front of the still-open balcony door as I stumbled into the bathroom and star ted running hot water for a bath. I’d been here before too, only last time it was the other vampires that had knocked me around. Be fair, I thought. I’m in a lot better shape than I was when I got home four and a half months ago. I didn’t feel like being fair. For just a moment – for fewer than the ten seconds it had lasted when it happened – I remembered his mouth on mine, his naked body hot and sweating against mine – No. I put my head under the tap and let the water blast all such thoughts away. My hair needed shampooing anyway. The shirt, although it needed a wash, still looked pretty glamorous in daylight. Good quality material. Nice drape. Even if black wasn’t my color. Although at the moment a lot of me was dark blue and purple, and it coordinated very well with that. I scowled at the mirror. My own fault for looking. The chain round my neck gleamed in daylight too. It looked more like gold this morning, but if I stirred it with a finger it had a queer iridescent quality not at all like real gold, not that I had much acquaintance with the stuff. I had always favored plastic and rhinestones. I took the shirt off carefully and put it with the other laundry. Was it natural fibers, I wondered, did it need to be dry-cleaned? I had somehow neglected to ask Con about these crucial details. Borrowing shirts from ordinary guys wasn’t this complicated. For one thing, ordinary-guy shirts usually had washing instruction tags in them. This one didn’t have any tags. I took my bath and wondered if I was going to make it in to the coffeehouse for the lunch shift. I wasn’t anything like as bad off as I had been last spring. I was just sulky. I only took one bath. By the time the water had cooled from scalding to merely hot I could almost turn my head again. I left the rainbow chain round my neck during my bath. I didn’t want to take it off somehow, and I doubted that bubble bath was going to tarnish it. What I did do was introduce it to my other talismans. I hadn’t a clue how to clean up after last night’s magic – none of the words my gran had taught me seemed at all suitable, I felt kind of put off candles and herbs, and I wasn’t in a very thank you mood. But I knew I should be doing something. This was a compromise. As a solemn rite it wasn’t much: I was cross-legged on the very rucked-up sheets of my bed, and still dripping from the bath, wrapped in an assortment of towels. I had pulled my little knife from the pants pocket of the trousers on the floor, and took the mysterious seal out of the bed-table drawer. I smoothed a bit of pillow and laid them there. Then, gently, I lifted the chain off over my head, and dropped it down around them. I don’t know what I was expecting. It just seemed like the thing to do. Knife, meet necklace. Seal, meet necklace. Necklace, meet knife and seal. I suspect we are going into some kind of fracas together, and that you are my co-conspirators – you and that underground guy – and I want to make sure you’re all on speaking terms with one another before I ask you to guard my back. Or something. It was too late in the year for direct sunlight to touch my pillow at that time of day. So I don’t know what happened. But there was a flash like – well, like a ray of sunshine, but it was some ray: like a golden sword, like a Christian saint’s vision of glory. It landed on my talismans with an almost audible whump, like the king’s grip had slipped and he’d clobbered the knight on the shoulder instead of merely tapping gently and dubbing him Sir Thing. And the pillow caught fire. I sat there with steam suddenly boiling off my wet towels, my mouth open, staring. And my brain had gone on vacation without advance warning, because I reached into the fire, closed my hands around my three talismans, gathered them together, and pulled them out of the fire. The fire went out. The pillow lay there, charred and smoking. My hands felt a little hot. No big deal. When I opened my hands there were three overlapping red marks on the palms: one long thin almost rectangular oval, for the knife, one smaller shorter fatter oval for the seal, and a scarlet curl over the ball of one thumb, a slightly ragged thread-width stripe, for the chain. None of the objects themselves now felt any more than human-body-temperature warm. None of them looked a trace different than they had a minute before. Before they had been set on fire by persons or forces unknown. â€Å"Oh,† I said. My voice quavered. â€Å"Oh my.† I made it in for the lunch shift all right. I didn’t want to stay home alone with myself. I hung the chain round my neck again, and put the knife and the seal in two separate pockets. I didn’t feel like leaving anything in the bed-table drawer any more. We’d bonded or something – speaking of weird bonds. Our affiliation had been confirmed by setting one pillow on fire. I put the pillow in the trash and the sheets in the washing machine. My sheets had never been so clean as they’d been in the last few months. I hardly got them on again before something else happened and I was feverishly ripping them off and stuffing them in the wash with double amounts of soap and all the â€Å"extra† buttons pushed: extra wash, extra rinse, extra water, extra spin, extra protection against things that go bump in the night. Unfortunately I never could find that last button. Some day soon I’d buy another pillow and a new set of pillowcases. Turned out once I was dressed in long sleeves and a high neck and jeans you didn’t see the bruises much. There was one on my jawline that was going to be visible as soon as I tied my hair back and a gouge down my forearm that I decided I had to put a bandage on even if this made it look worse than it was. Couldn’t be helped. You can’t ooze in a public bakery any more than you can cook anything without rolling your sleeves up first. I’d worry what to tell Mel later. Paulie was glad to see me. It had been a busy morning, but then it was always a busy morning. â€Å"We’re full up with SOFs,† he said. I grunted. I’d seen them on the way in, glancing through the door to the front, having thoughtfully come in the side way for staff only (and hungry derelicts), just in case of things like SOFs. I put a clean apron on and tied my hair up at lightning speed (lightning bolt, golden sword, Mach hundred and twelve), threw a little flour in my face to camouflage the bruise on my jaw, and was up to my elbows in pastry by the time Pat had drifted apparently aimlessly into the bakery. I hadn’t seen him on my way in; he’d been moving pretty fast himself if they’d called him over from HQ. â€Å"A word with you on your next break?† he said. â€Å"I’ve only just got here,† I said, smudging flour and butter and confectioner’s sugar together briskly. â€Å"Whenever,† he said, loitering. â€Å"It’ll be a couple of hours,† I said quellingly. I could feel Paulie raising his eyebrows behind my back: Pat was usually a friend with privileges. That had been before I’d found out my loyalties were not merely divided, they had hacked me in two and were disappearing over the horizon in opposite directions. â€Å"Whatever you say, ma’am,† he said, saluting, although not very convincingly. â€Å"I don’t suppose there are any cinnamon rolls left?† â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"Walnut sticky bun?† said Paulie. â€Å"Blueberry muffin, pumpkin muffin, orange, carrot and oat muffin, pear gingerbread, honeycake?† â€Å"One of each,† said Pat, and disappeared. Paulie hadn’t been with us long enough yet to pretend to be impervious to the sincere flattery of people gorging themselves on the stuff you had made. He rubbed his face with a sugary hand to disguise the grin and went off to load up a plate and shout for Mary to take it out front. I was tempted not to admit when I went on break but I was having to do enough lying just plugging through my days – and nights – and didn’t want to get too used to it. It was like I didn’t want to forget the difference between daylight and nighttime: and both my funny eyes and my funny new life-and-undead style seemed to be prodding me relentlessly in that direction. Not funny. My sunshine-self. My tree-self. My deer-self. Didn’t we outnumber the dark self? My hands patted the two pockets that contained the knife and the seal, leaving two more smudges on my apron. I took the apron off and washed my hands and made myself a cup of tea and went out front. Pat had either come back or was still there. Paulie’s piled-up plate two and a half hours ago hadn’t been enough; he was now eating Lemon Lust pastry bars and Killer Zebras. Any normal human ought to have a gut he’d have to carry around on a wheelbarrow, the way he ate. This had crossed my mind once or twice before, being many years acquainted with Pat’s eating habits, but he was SOF, you know? So he got a lot of exercise and had a high metabolism rate. I wondered again what kind of demon he was. If he was a rubberfoot, which came in blue sometimes, he could walk up walls, for example, which must burn a lot of calories. I nodded to him and went out to sit on the wall of Mrs. Bialosky’s flower bed. The sun was shining. He followed me. â€Å"Listen to the news last night?† he said. How to cite Sunshine Chapter 20, Essay examples

Tips for Formal Writing

Tips for Formal Writing Writing assumes many categories. Formal writing is one category. It entails: academic writing, formal letters and business writing. It is governed by certain rules and regulations that should be adhered to. Below are tips for formal writing. Use concise language The language used in formal writing impacts on the understanding levels of readers. The language should be straightforward so that information is interpreted as it should be. Concise language ensures that reader are able to quickly comprehend the goal of writing. Literary devices such as exaggeration, imagery and metaphors should not be used in formal writing. Have a clear goal Formal writing does not offer space for deviations or integration of multiple topics as is the case in informal writing. It aims at conveying a clear goal right from the start to the end. When clarity is observed in writing, the goal is well communicated. In academic writing, a thesis statement asserts the specific goal that a research paper aims to fulfill. Use words that are familiar to you Using unnecessary complex words or vocabulary does not add any value to any category of formal writing. In fact, more harm than good is done making formal writing appear unpleasant. You should stick to words whose meaning is to the full of knowledge. Brevity must be upheld Express information in the simplest way possible. The use of short and simple sentences is the key to brevity. Writers should avoid the temptation to use too many words. It makes formal writing appear less formal. For example, the remedy to cancer is the use of vitamin supplements to aid in its prevention and treatment is not suitable sentence. This sentence is very long and to some extent ambiguous. Instead, it should be expressed as: vitamin supplements are the remedy to cancer prevention and treatment. Use a third person point of view This makes formal writing objective and increases a writer’s confidence. Using first person point of view-I am of the opinion†¦ makes writing both informal and unconvincing. There are exceptions in formal writing which require a first person point of view. If you are writing a formal letter seeking employment, you will have to use the first person mode in some instances. This also applies when writing an academic paper that requires your personal input. Use the non-contracted form of words The key aim in this tip is to refrain from using contractions. Contractions represent a shortened version of words. The contracted words replace specific letters with apostrophes. Words that are commonly contracted include: will not-won’t, cannot-can’t. Although the contracted words rarely alter the meaning of the original words, they make writing less formal. A writer should look out for contractions in an article and get rid of them. Using tools such as the find and replace option available in Microsoft Word writing software is an effective way of completely eliminating contractions in formal writing. Use correct punctuation and spelling Formal writing is greatly dictated by punctuation and spelling. To be certain that formal writing is perfectly punctuated, proofreading and editing must be done. Finally, accruing information about formal writing principles leads to a quality writing process. The tips discussed in this article will support writers in their quest to become proficient in formal writing. Apart from these tips, writers should find out what other tips enhance competence in formal writing.